#4b5563 on #000000 contrast ratio
2.77:1
Dark blue (Tailwind gray-600) text (#4b5563) on a black background (#000000) fails every WCAG 2.2 contrast threshold.
Swap: #000000 on #4b5563Large text sample
Normal body text in #4b5563 on #000000. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
WCAG 2.2 results
| Normal text — WCAG 1.4.3 AA | 4.5:1 | Fail |
|---|---|---|
| Large text — WCAG 1.4.3 AA | 3:1 | Fail |
| UI components & icons — WCAG 1.4.11 AA | 3:1 | Fail |
| Normal text — WCAG 1.4.6 AAA | 7:1 | Fail |
| Large text — WCAG 1.4.6 AAA | 4.5:1 | Fail |
Nearest passing colours
AA (4.5:1)
AAA (7:1)
How it looks with colour blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model at full severity.
- Aa
Protanopia (no red cones)
2.82:1
- Aa
Deuteranopia (no green cones)
2.74:1
- Aa
Tritanopia (no blue cones)
2.79:1
- Aa
Achromatopsia (no colour)
2.77:1
Try a different pair
Colours
Hex, rgb() or hsl(). Alpha is composited.
Preview
Large heading text
Normal body text at 14 px. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Colour-blindness preview
Simulated with Machado et al. (2009), full severity.
- AaProtanopia (no red cones)2.82:1
- AaDeuteranopia (no green cones)2.74:1
- AaTritanopia (no blue cones)2.79:1
- AaAchromatopsia (no colour)2.77:1
Contrast ratio
2.77:1
| Check | Criterion | Needs | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal text | 1.4.3 AA | 4.5:1 | Fail |
| Large text | 1.4.3 AA | 3:1 | Fail |
| UI components & graphics | 1.4.11 AA | 3:1 | Fail |
| Normal text | 1.4.6 AAA | 7:1 | Fail |
| Large text | 1.4.6 AAA | 4.5:1 | Fail |
Nearest passing colours
Same hue, lightness adjusted in OKLCH.
AA — 4.5:1
Change text
#6b7584 · 4.50:1
Change background
#c8c8c8 · 4.51:1
AAA — 7:1
Change text
#8b96a5 · 7.00:1
Change background
#f7f7f7 · 7.05:1
Large text means at least 24 CSS px, or 18.66 CSS px bold. Ratios are truncated, never rounded, so 4.49:1 is shown as failing 4.5:1.
Questions about this pair
- Is #4b5563 on #000000 accessible?
- No. At 2.77:1 it fails every WCAG 2.2 text contrast threshold, including the 3:1 minimum for large text and UI components.
- What is the contrast ratio of #4b5563 and #000000?
- 2.77:1, calculated with the WCAG 2.2 relative luminance formula. The ratio is truncated, not rounded, so it never shows a failing pair as passing.
- What colour passes AA on #000000?
- #6b7584 is the closest colour to #4b5563 — same hue, adjusted lightness — that reaches 4.5:1 on #000000.
Related colour pairs
- Aa 1.04:1#f9fafb on #ffffff · Fails
- Aa 1.04:1#ffffff on #f9fafb · Fails
- Aa 20.09:1#f9fafb on #000000 · AAA
- Aa 20.09:1#000000 on #f9fafb · AAA
- Aa 1.10:1#f3f4f6 on #ffffff · Fails
- Aa 1.10:1#ffffff on #f3f4f6 · Fails
- Aa 19.08:1#f3f4f6 on #000000 · AAA
- Aa 19.08:1#000000 on #f3f4f6 · AAA
- Aa 1.23:1#e5e7eb on #ffffff · Fails
- Aa 1.23:1#ffffff on #e5e7eb · Fails
- Aa 16.96:1#e5e7eb on #000000 · AAA
- Aa 16.96:1#000000 on #e5e7eb · AAA