#164e63 on #000000 contrast ratio
2.30:1
Very dark blue (Tailwind cyan-900) text (#164e63) on a black background (#000000) fails every WCAG 2.2 contrast threshold.
Swap: #000000 on #164e63Large text sample
Normal body text in #164e63 on #000000. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
WCAG 2.2 results
| Normal text — WCAG 1.4.3 AA | 4.5:1 | Fail |
|---|---|---|
| Large text — WCAG 1.4.3 AA | 3:1 | Fail |
| UI components & icons — WCAG 1.4.11 AA | 3:1 | Fail |
| Normal text — WCAG 1.4.6 AAA | 7:1 | Fail |
| Large text — WCAG 1.4.6 AAA | 4.5:1 | Fail |
Nearest passing colours
AA (4.5:1)
AAA (7:1)
How it looks with colour blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model at full severity.
- Aa
Protanopia (no red cones)
2.45:1
- Aa
Deuteranopia (no green cones)
2.19:1
- Aa
Tritanopia (no blue cones)
2.39:1
- Aa
Achromatopsia (no colour)
2.29:1
Try a different pair
Colours
Hex, rgb() or hsl(). Alpha is composited.
Preview
Large heading text
Normal body text at 14 px. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Colour-blindness preview
Simulated with Machado et al. (2009), full severity.
- AaProtanopia (no red cones)2.45:1
- AaDeuteranopia (no green cones)2.19:1
- AaTritanopia (no blue cones)2.39:1
- AaAchromatopsia (no colour)2.29:1
Contrast ratio
2.30:1
| Check | Criterion | Needs | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal text | 1.4.3 AA | 4.5:1 | Fail |
| Large text | 1.4.3 AA | 3:1 | Fail |
| UI components & graphics | 1.4.11 AA | 3:1 | Fail |
| Normal text | 1.4.6 AAA | 7:1 | Fail |
| Large text | 1.4.6 AAA | 4.5:1 | Fail |
Nearest passing colours
Same hue, lightness adjusted in OKLCH.
AA — 4.5:1
Change text
#467b91 · 4.50:1
Change background
#b7b7b7 · 4.54:1
AAA — 7:1
Change text
#679db4 · 7.05:1
Change background
#e2e2e2 · 7.03:1
Large text means at least 24 CSS px, or 18.66 CSS px bold. Ratios are truncated, never rounded, so 4.49:1 is shown as failing 4.5:1.
Questions about this pair
- Is #164e63 on #000000 accessible?
- No. At 2.30:1 it fails every WCAG 2.2 text contrast threshold, including the 3:1 minimum for large text and UI components.
- What is the contrast ratio of #164e63 and #000000?
- 2.30:1, calculated with the WCAG 2.2 relative luminance formula. The ratio is truncated, not rounded, so it never shows a failing pair as passing.
- What colour passes AA on #000000?
- #467b91 is the closest colour to #164e63 — same hue, adjusted lightness — that reaches 4.5:1 on #000000.
Related colour pairs
- Aa 1.04:1#ecfeff on #ffffff · Fails
- Aa 1.04:1#ffffff on #ecfeff · Fails
- Aa 20.18:1#ecfeff on #000000 · AAA
- Aa 20.18:1#000000 on #ecfeff · AAA
- Aa 1.11:1#cffafe on #ffffff · Fails
- Aa 1.11:1#ffffff on #cffafe · Fails
- Aa 18.75:1#cffafe on #000000 · AAA
- Aa 18.75:1#000000 on #cffafe · AAA
- Aa 1.24:1#a5f3fc on #ffffff · Fails
- Aa 1.24:1#ffffff on #a5f3fc · Fails
- Aa 16.82:1#a5f3fc on #000000 · AAA
- Aa 16.82:1#000000 on #a5f3fc · AAA