#000000 on #9f1239 contrast ratio
2.61:1
Black text (#000000) on a dark red (Tailwind rose-800) background (#9f1239) fails every WCAG 2.2 contrast threshold.
Swap: #9f1239 on #000000Large text sample
Normal body text in #000000 on #9f1239. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
WCAG 2.2 results
| Normal text — WCAG 1.4.3 AA | 4.5:1 | Fail |
|---|---|---|
| Large text — WCAG 1.4.3 AA | 3:1 | Fail |
| UI components & icons — WCAG 1.4.11 AA | 3:1 | Fail |
| Normal text — WCAG 1.4.6 AAA | 7:1 | Fail |
| Large text — WCAG 1.4.6 AAA | 4.5:1 | Fail |
Nearest passing colours
AA (4.5:1)
AAA (7:1)
How it looks with colour blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model at full severity.
- Aa
Protanopia (no red cones)
1.96:1
- Aa
Deuteranopia (no green cones)
3.03:1
- Aa
Tritanopia (no blue cones)
2.84:1
- Aa
Achromatopsia (no colour)
2.60:1
Try a different pair
Colours
Hex, rgb() or hsl(). Alpha is composited.
Preview
Large heading text
Normal body text at 14 px. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Colour-blindness preview
Simulated with Machado et al. (2009), full severity.
- AaProtanopia (no red cones)1.96:1
- AaDeuteranopia (no green cones)3.03:1
- AaTritanopia (no blue cones)2.84:1
- AaAchromatopsia (no colour)2.60:1
Contrast ratio
2.61:1
| Check | Criterion | Needs | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal text | 1.4.3 AA | 4.5:1 | Fail |
| Large text | 1.4.3 AA | 3:1 | Fail |
| UI components & graphics | 1.4.11 AA | 3:1 | Fail |
| Normal text | 1.4.6 AAA | 7:1 | Fail |
| Large text | 1.4.6 AAA | 4.5:1 | Fail |
Nearest passing colours
Same hue, lightness adjusted in OKLCH.
AA — 4.5:1
Change text
#c2c2c2 · 4.50:1
Change background
#cb445c · 4.52:1
AAA — 7:1
Change text
#f0f0f0 · 7.03:1
Change background
#f2677b · 7.00:1
Large text means at least 24 CSS px, or 18.66 CSS px bold. Ratios are truncated, never rounded, so 4.49:1 is shown as failing 4.5:1.
Questions about this pair
- Is #000000 on #9f1239 accessible?
- No. At 2.61:1 it fails every WCAG 2.2 text contrast threshold, including the 3:1 minimum for large text and UI components.
- What is the contrast ratio of #000000 and #9f1239?
- 2.61:1, calculated with the WCAG 2.2 relative luminance formula. The ratio is truncated, not rounded, so it never shows a failing pair as passing.
- What colour passes AA on #9f1239?
- #c2c2c2 is the closest colour to #000000 — same hue, adjusted lightness — that reaches 4.5:1 on #9f1239.
Related colour pairs
- Aa 1.09:1#fff1f2 on #ffffff · Fails
- Aa 1.09:1#ffffff on #fff1f2 · Fails
- Aa 19.11:1#fff1f2 on #000000 · AAA
- Aa 19.11:1#000000 on #fff1f2 · AAA
- Aa 1.20:1#ffe4e6 on #ffffff · Fails
- Aa 1.20:1#ffffff on #ffe4e6 · Fails
- Aa 17.49:1#ffe4e6 on #000000 · AAA
- Aa 17.49:1#000000 on #ffe4e6 · AAA
- Aa 1.41:1#fecdd3 on #ffffff · Fails
- Aa 1.41:1#ffffff on #fecdd3 · Fails
- Aa 14.88:1#fecdd3 on #000000 · AAA
- Aa 14.88:1#000000 on #fecdd3 · AAA